Norfolk Southern reports fourth-quarter and full-year 2016 results
Achieves record operating ratio of 68.9 percent for the year

NORFOLK, Va., Jan. 25, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Norfolk Southern Corporation (NYSE: NSC) today reported fourth-quarter and 2016 financial results.

Net income for the quarter was $416 million, a 15 percent increase compared with $361 million during the same period of 2015. Diluted earnings per share were $1.42, up 18 percent compared with $1.20 diluted earnings per share in the fourth quarter last year. Norfolk Southern announced Tuesday that it increased its quarterly dividend to $0.61 per share, reflecting a 2 cent, or 3 percent, increase over the previous quarter's dividend.

For 2016, net income was $1.7 billion, up 7 percent compared with $1.6 billion in 2015. Diluted earnings per share increased 10 percent to $5.62 compared with $5.10 per diluted share in the prior year. Results for 2015 included restructuring expenses that reduced fourth-quarter 2015 net income by $31 million, or $0.10 per diluted share, and lowered 2015 net income by $58 million, or $0.19 per diluted share for the full year.

"2016 was a pivotal year as Norfolk Southern began implementing its new Strategic Plan. We delivered $250 million of productivity savings and recorded our best ever operating ratio, notwithstanding challenging business conditions," said James A. Squires, Norfolk Southern chairman, president and CEO. "With the dedication and support of Norfolk Southern's talented employees, we improved service for customers while positioning the company for further growth in 2017 and beyond. We are poised to continue building on our success and deliver an additional $100 million of productivity savings in 2017 on the way to our goal of $650 million of annual savings by 2020. We remain steadfast in our commitment to delivering superior shareholder value through the execution of our Strategic Plan."

FOURTH-QUARTER SUMMARY

  • Railway operating revenues of $2.5 billion declined 1 percent compared with fourth-quarter 2015, reflecting lower merchandise and coal traffic volume, as well as reduced fuel surcharges. These declines were offset in part by intermodal volume growth that eclipsed the effects of the 2015 Triple Crown restructuring.
  • General merchandise revenues were $1.5 billion, 1 percent lower than the same period last year. Volume was 3% lower overall, as growth in steel and agriculture was offset by declines in energy markets, vehicles, and paper and forest products. Norfolk Southern's five merchandise commodity groups reported the following year-over-year revenue results:
    • Agriculture: $399 million, up 4 percent
    • Chemicals: $395 million, down 7 percent
    • Metals/Construction: $296 million, up 6 percent
    • Automotive: $237 million, down 5 percent
    • Paper/Forest: $177 million, down 5 percent

Intermodal revenues increased to $583 million, a 4 percent gain compared with fourth-quarter 2015. Volumes increased 7 percent, with growth in domestic and international traffic offsetting the Triple Crown restructuring.

Coal revenues declined 7 percent to $403 million compared with fourth-quarter 2015. Volume fell 4 percent with an increase in export coal softening the decline in the utility market.

Railway operating expenses declined $147 million, or 8 percent, to $1.7 billion compared with same period last year due to targeted expense reductions and the absence of last year's restructuring costs.

Income from railway operations was $761 million, an increase of 19 percent compared with fourth-quarter 2015.

The composite service metric, which measures train performance, terminal operations, and operating plan adherence, was 80 percent, a 200 basis point improvement compared with 78 percent in the same quarter last year.

The railway operating ratio, or operating expenses as a percentage of revenues, was 69.4 percent, a 510 basis point improvement compared with 74.5 percent in the fourth quarter of 2015.

    2016 SUMMARY

    • Railway operating revenues were $9.9 billion, 6 percent lower compared with 2015. The decrease was driven by a 3 percent volume decline due to reductions in energy-related markets and the Triple Crown restructuring, as well as reduced fuel surcharges.
    • General merchandise revenues were $6.2 billion, a 2 percent decrease compared with the prior year. Volume declined 2 percent, primarily due to reduced demand in energy markets, and fuel surcharges were lower.
    • Intermodal revenues totaled $2.2 billion, 8 percent lower compared with 2015, reflecting the Triple Crown restructuring, as well as reduced fuel surcharges. International and domestic growth more than offset the volume decline from the Triple Crown restructuring. 
    • Coal revenues were $1.5 billion, down 18 percent year-over-year. Reduced utility volumes combined with a weak global export market lowered total volume by 16 percent.
    • Railway operating expenses declined $813 million, or 11 percent, to $6.8 billion primarily due to targeted expense reduction initiatives, lower fuel expenses, the absence of last year's restructuring cost, and service improvements.
    • Income from railway operations was $3.1 billion, a 7 percent increase compared with the previous year.
    • The composite service metric was 80 percent, an 800 basis point improvement compared with 72 percent last year.
    • The operating ratio for the year was a record 68.9 percent, a 370 basis point improvement compared with 72.6 percent in the prior year.

    For 2017, Norfolk Southern plans to invest $1.9 billion to maintain the safety of its rail network, enhance service, improve operational efficiency, and support growth opportunities, which is consistent with Norfolk Southern's total capital investment of $1.9 billion in 2016.

    About Norfolk Southern
    Norfolk Southern Corporation (NYSE: NSC) is one of the nation's premier transportation companies. Its Norfolk Southern Railway Company subsidiary operates approximately 20,000 route miles in 22 states and the District of Columbia, serves every major container port in the eastern United States, and provides efficient connections to other rail carriers. Norfolk Southern operates the most extensive intermodal network in the East and is a major transporter of coal, automotive, and industrial products.

     

    Norfolk Southern Corporation and Subsidiaries

    Consolidated Statements of Income  

    (Unaudited)



    Fourth Quarter


    Years Ended December 31,


    2016


    2015


    2016


    2015


    ($ in millions, except per share amounts)













    Railway operating revenues












    Merchandise

    $

    1,504



    $

    1,522



    $

    6,182



    $

    6,279


    Intermodal


    583




    563




    2,218




    2,409


    Coal


    403




    433




    1,488




    1,823


    Total railway operating revenues


    2,490




    2,518




    9,888




    10,511














    Railway operating expenses












    Compensation and benefits


    662




    702




    2,743




    2,911


    Purchased services and rents


    399




    440




    1,548




    1,752


    Fuel


    194




    194




    698




    934


    Depreciation


    259




    287




    1,026




    1,054


    Materials and other


    215




    253




    799




    976














    Total railway operating expenses


    1,729




    1,876




    6,814




    7,627














    Income from railway operations


    761




    642




    3,074




    2,884














    Other income – net


    22




    24




    71




    103


    Interest expense on debt


    142




    142




    563




    545














    Income before income taxes


    641




    524




    2,582




    2,442














    Provision for income taxes












    Current


    175




    (101)




    687




    566


    Deferred


    50




    264




    227




    320


    Total income taxes


    225




    163




    914




    886














    Net income

    $

    416



    $

    361



    $

    1,668



    $

    1,556














    Earnings per share












    Basic

    $

    1.43



    $

    1.21


    $

    5.66



    $

    5.13


    Diluted


    1.42




    1.20



    5.62




    5.10














    Weighted average shares outstanding












    Basic


    291.2



    297.9



    293.9



    301.9

    Diluted


    293.7



    300.4



    296.0



    304.4


    See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

     

     

    Norfolk Southern Corporation and Subsidiaries

    Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income  

    (Unaudited)



    Fourth Quarter


    Years Ended December 31,


    2016


    2015


    2016


    2015


    ($ in millions)













    Net income

    $

    416



    $

    361



    $

    1,668



    $

    1,556


    Other comprehensive loss, before tax:












    Pension and other postretirement benefits


    (94)




    (107)




    (74)




    (76)


    Other comprehensive income (loss) of












    equity investees


    5




    4




    5

















    Other comprehensive loss, before tax


    (89)




    (103)




    (69)




    (76)


    Income tax benefit related to items of other












    comprehensive loss


    35




    40




    27




    29














    Other comprehensive loss, net of tax


    (54)




    (63)




    (42)




    (47)














    Total comprehensive income

    $

    362



    $

    298



    $

    1,626



    $

    1,509



    See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

     

     

    Norfolk Southern Corporation and Subsidiaries

    Consolidated Balance Sheets  

    (Unaudited)



    At December 31,


    2016


    2015


    ($ in millions)

    Assets








    Current assets:








    Cash and cash equivalents

    $


    956



    $


    1,101


    Accounts receivable – net



    945





    946


    Materials and supplies



    257





    271


    Other current assets



    133





    194


    Total current assets



    2,291





    2,512










    Investments



    2,777





    2,572


    Properties less accumulated depreciation of $11,737 and








    $11,478, respectively



    29,751





    28,992


    Other assets



    73





    63










    Total assets

    $


    34,892



    $


    34,139










    Liabilities and stockholders' equity








    Current liabilities:








    Accounts payable

    $


    1,215



    $


    1,091


    Short-term debt



    100





    200


    Income and other taxes



    245





    203


    Other current liabilities



    229





    237


    Current maturities of long-term debt



    550





    500


    Total current liabilities



    2,339





    2,231










    Long-term debt



    9,562





    9,393


    Other liabilities



    1,442





    1,385


    Deferred income taxes



    9,140





    8,942


    Total liabilities



    22,483





    21,951


















    Stockholders' equity:








    Common stock $1.00 per share par value, 1,350,000,000 shares








      authorized; outstanding 290,417,610 and 297,795,016 shares,








    respectively, net of treasury shares



    292





    299


    Additional paid-in capital



    2,179





    2,143


    Accumulated other comprehensive loss



    (487)





    (445)


    Retained income



    10,425





    10,191










    Total stockholders' equity



    12,409





    12,188










    Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

    $


    34,892



    $


    34,139



    See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

     

     

    Norfolk Southern Corporation and Subsidiaries

    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows  

    (Unaudited)



    Years Ended December 31,


    2016


    2015


    ($ in millions)

    Cash flows from operating activities






    Net income

    $

    1,668



    $

    1,556


    Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided






    by operating activities:






    Depreciation


    1,030




    1,059


    Deferred income taxes


    227




    320


    Gains and losses on properties and investments


    (46)




    (30)


    Changes in assets and liabilities affecting operations:






    Accounts receivable


    23




    109


    Materials and supplies


    42




    (35)


    Other current assets


    82




    192


    Current liabilities other than debt


    158




    (152)


    Other – net


    (150)




    (111)








    Net cash provided by operating activities


    3,034




    2,908








    Cash flows from investing activities






    Property additions


    (1,887)




    (2,385)


    Property sales and other transactions


    130




    63


    Investment purchases


    (123)




    (5)


    Investment sales and other transactions


    48




    240








    Net cash used in investing activities


    (1,832)




    (2,087)








    Cash flows from financing activities






    Dividends


    (695)




    (713)


    Common stock transactions


    57




    12


    Purchase and retirement of common stock


    (803)




    (1,075)


    Proceeds from borrowings – net


    694




    1,185


    Debt repayments


    (600)




    (102)








    Net cash used in financing activities


    (1,347)




    (693)








    Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents


    (145)




    128








    Cash and cash equivalents






    At beginning of year


    1,101




    973








    At end of year

    $

    956



    $

    1,101








    Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information






    Cash paid during the year for:






    Interest (net of amounts capitalized)

    $

    543



    $

    518


    Income taxes (net of refunds)


    593




    386











    See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

     

    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:

    1. Stock Repurchase Program
      We repurchased and retired 9.2 million and 11.3 million shares of common stock under our stock repurchase program in 2016 and 2015, respectively, at a cost of $803 million and $1.1 billion, respectively.    On August 1, 2012, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to an additional 50 million shares of common stock through December 31, 2017, and 14.7 million shares remain under this authority as of December 31, 2016.  The timing and volume of purchases is guided by our assessment of market conditions and other pertinent factors.  Any near-term share repurchases are expected to be made with internally generated cash, cash on hand, or proceeds from borrowings.  Since the beginning of 2006, we have repurchased and retired 160.3 million shares at a total cost of $10.3 billion.
                                 
    2. Restructuring Costs
      Fourth quarter 2015 operating expenses include $49 million of costs associated with the restructuring of our Triple Crown Services subsidiary and the closure of our Roanoke, Virginia, office which reduced net income by $31 million, or $0.10 per diluted share.  For 2015, results include $93 million of such costs, which reduced net income by $58 million, or $0.19 per diluted share.
                             
    3. New Accounting Pronouncement- Deferred Taxes
      In November 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2015-17, "Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes."   This update requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent on the balance sheet rather than as separate current and noncurrent amounts.  We retrospectively adopted the provisions of this ASU during the first quarter of 2016 and presented the December 31, 2015, Consolidated Balance Sheet to reflect the reclassification of $121 million of deferred income tax assets from current assets to "Deferred income taxes" in the long-term liabilities section of the balance sheet.
                              
    4. New Accounting Pronouncement- Stock-Based Compensation
      In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, "Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting."  We adopted the provisions of this ASU during the first quarter of 2016.  This update principally affected the recognition of excess tax benefits and deficiencies and the cash flow classification of share-based compensation-related transactions.  The requirement to recognize excess tax benefits and deficiencies as income tax expense or benefit in the income statement was applied prospectively, with a benefit of $17 million recognized in the "Provision for income taxes" line item for the year ended December 31, 2016.  The classification requirements on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the adoption of ASU 2016-09 resulted in a $34 million increase in operating activities and a corresponding decrease in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2016.  We retrospectively presented the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2015 to reflect a $31 million increase in operating activities and a corresponding decrease in financing activities.

     

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    SOURCE Norfolk Southern Corporation

For further information: Media Inquiries: Frank Brown, 757-629-2710 (fsbrown@nscorp.com); Investor Inquiries: Katie Cook, 757-629-2861 (katie.cook@nscorp.com); http://www.norfolksouthern.com